Indian electrical codes: IS 732:2019 (Electrical Wiring Code), IE Rules 1956, National Electrical Code. 230/400 V, IS 1293 sockets, IS 3043 earthing, RCD requirements.
| Document | IS 732:2019, IE Rules 1956, National Electrical Code |
| Voltage | 230/400 V |
| Frequency | 50 Hz |
| Sockets | IS 1293 (6 A / 16 A, 3 pins) |
| Earthing | TN-S, TN-C-S, TT |
| Native term | Transliteration | English translation |
|---|---|---|
| विद्युत | vidyut | electricity |
| तार | tār | wire |
| अर्थिंग | arthing | earthing |
| फ्यूज़ | fuse | fuse |
| स्विच | switch | switch |
| सॉकेट | socket | socket outlet |
| वोल्टता | voltatā | voltage |
| भार | bhār | load |
| परिपथ | paripath | circuit |
| वितरण बोर्ड | vitaran board | distribution board |
| मीटर | meter | energy meter |
| सुरक्षा | surakshā | safety |
India's key documents: IS 732:2019 "Electrical Wiring Code" — the wiring code (current edition), IE Rules 1956 — historical Electricity Rules (mandatory safety and operation requirements) and National Electrical Code (NEC India) — a design guideline. Supporting standards: IS 3043 (earthing), IS 1293 (sockets), IS 5039, IS 5216, IS 8884.
The household network is 230/400 V, 50 Hz (single-phase 230 V, three-phase 400 V). Sockets follow IS 1293: 6 A and 16 A, three round pins (BS 546-compatible). Earthing — TN-S, TN-C-S, TT: local earth electrode (TT) per IS 3043 is common for homes, TN in urban buildings.
IS 732 recommends (and mandates for wet areas) 30 mA RCDs; fire-protection RCDs of 100–300 mA at the intake. MCBs per IS/IEC 60898 are mandatory for overcurrent protection.
Copper cables per IS 694 (PVC-insulated), sizes in mm² (1.0; 1.5; 2.5; 4; 6 — minimum 1.0 mm² lighting, 1.5 mm² sockets). Concealed wiring in conduits or open. Colors: phase — red/brown/black, neutral — black/blue, PE — green/green-yellow (IS 732:2021).
| Parameter | India | Russia (PUE) |
|---|---|---|
| Voltage | 230/400 V, 50 Hz | 230/400 V, 50 Hz |
| Sockets | IS 1293 (3 round pins, 6/16 A) | Type C/F |
| RCD | 30 mA (wet areas mandatory) | 30 mA (sockets mandatory) |
| Earthing | TN-S/TT, IS 3043 | TN-C-S (new homes) |
| Basis | BS + IEC + own IS | PUE-7 + GOST R 50571 |
Wiring is done by licensed electricians; commissioning and periodic checks follow IE Rules. Acceptance includes earthing and insulation resistance tests (IS 732, Annex).
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Reference · World electrical installation rules